Scottish Shortbread Recipe
Introduction
Scottish shortbread is a classic buttery treat known for its crisp texture and rich flavor. This simple recipe yields perfectly crumbly bars that are delightful with tea or as a sweet snack any time of day.

Ingredients
- 250g unsalted butter, softened, plus extra for the tin
- 350g plain flour
- 50g rice flour
- 100g caster sugar, plus 1 tbsp extra
- ½ tsp salt
Instructions
- Step 1: Heat the oven to 180°C (160°C fan) or gas mark 4. Butter and line a 28 x 18cm baking tin.
- Step 2: In a food processor, pulse the softened butter, plain flour, rice flour, salt, and 100g caster sugar until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs. Pulse a few more times until it forms a rough ball. Alternatively, combine all ingredients in a bowl and rub together with your fingertips until crumbly, then bring together into a pliable dough.
- Step 3: Press the dough evenly into the prepared tin. Use a sharp knife to lightly score the dough into 16 bars.
- Step 4: Sprinkle the remaining tablespoon of caster sugar evenly over the dough.
- Step 5: Bake for 25-30 minutes until golden and set. Remove from the oven and prick the dough all over with a fork.
- Step 6: Let the shortbread cool in the tin for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. Once cool, cut fully through the earlier scores to separate into bars.
Tips & Variations
- For a richer flavor, use browned butter instead of softened butter before mixing.
- Try adding a teaspoon of vanilla extract or a pinch of cinnamon for a subtle twist.
- Rice flour helps keep the texture crisp; if unavailable, you can use an equal amount of plain flour but results may differ slightly.
- Ensure the dough is not overworked; handle gently to maintain a tender crumb.
Storage
Store your Scottish shortbread in an airtight container at room temperature for up to two weeks. It also freezes well—wrap tightly and freeze for up to three months. To enjoy, thaw at room temperature before serving. Reheating is not necessary as shortbread is best served at room temperature.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I make Scottish shortbread without a food processor?
Yes, you can place all the ingredients in a bowl and rub them together using your fingertips until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs, then bring it together into a dough. This traditional method works well and yields great results.
Why is rice flour used in this recipe?
Rice flour helps create a lighter, crumblier texture in the shortbread compared to using plain flour alone. It adds delicacy and crispness that is characteristic of authentic Scottish shortbread.
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Scottish Shortbread Recipe
- Total Time: 40-45 minutes
- Yield: 16 shortbread bars 1x
Description
This classic Scottish shortbread recipe features a buttery, crumbly texture made with a blend of plain and rice flours. Sweetened with caster sugar and baked to a golden finish, these traditional shortbread bars are perfect for tea time or gifting.
Ingredients
Shortbread Dough
- 250g unsalted butter, softened, plus extra for the tin
- 350g plain flour
- 50g rice flour
- 100g caster sugar, plus 1 tbsp for sprinkling
- ½ tsp salt
Instructions
- Prepare the Oven and Tin: Heat the oven to 180C/160C fan/gas mark 4. Butter and line a 28 x 18cm tin to prevent sticking.
- Mix Ingredients: In a food processor, combine softened butter, plain flour, rice flour, salt, and 100g caster sugar. Pulse until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs, then pulse more until it forms a rough ball. Alternatively, use your fingertips to rub these ingredients together in a bowl until fine crumbs form and then bring the mixture together into a pliable dough.
- Shape the Dough: Press the dough evenly into the prepared tin, smoothing the surface. Mark the dough into 16 bars using a sharp knife to ensure easy cutting after baking.
- Add Sugar Topping: Sprinkle the remaining 1 tablespoon of caster sugar evenly over the dough for a sweet, crunchy crust.
- Bake: Place the tin in the preheated oven and bake for 25-30 minutes, until the shortbread is golden and set but not browned.
- Cool and Cut: Remove the tin from the oven and prick the shortbread all over with a fork to prevent sogginess. Let it cool in the tin for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. Once cooled, cut fully through the earlier scored lines to separate into individual bars.
Notes
- Using rice flour alongside plain flour gives the shortbread a lovely crumbly texture.
- Ensure the butter is softened, not melted, to achieve the perfect dough consistency.
- Marking the dough before baking helps create clean, even bars after baking.
- Pricking the shortbread after baking helps moisture escape, keeping the texture crisp.
- Store shortbread in an airtight container at room temperature for up to one week.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 25-30 minutes
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Scottish
Keywords: Scottish shortbread, traditional shortbread recipe, buttery shortbread, crumbly shortbread, homemade shortbread bars, classic Scottish dessert

